Florida Hikes and Other Outdoor Information

Three Forks Marsh Conservation Area

Overview
The boundaries of the Three Forks Marsh area establish a perimeter around more than 52,000 acres extending to land on both the east and west sides of the St Johns River. The land on the west side of the river is generally wetlands with marshes, with some major cypress domes. The land on the east side of the river consists mainly of levees and marshes, crisscrossed with canals. Like everywhere in Florida there is a lot of history in this area, but also like most of Florida, it has been lost. The land once contained old homesteads, a major railroad (Union Cypress Railroad) and many other things. If you look closely you will see some remnants of the Union Cypress Railroad in different areas – pilings and the raised track bed. I suggest if you want to know more about the history of the area, check the Internet. SJRWMD has divided the area into different segments; see their maps to determine the name of each segment. Hunting is allowed in many of the areas, so always be aware of any hunting activity going on at the time of your visit. Also, on the west side of the river you will come across many airboat trails. Depending on the time of the year you can either boat them (high water) or walk them (low water). In either case, always be aware of airboats as the airboat operators have a tough time spotting you down at water level. I have come across a few water moccasin snakes out there (in wet areas), so be prepared for that (I wear snake gaiters). Water moccasins (also called cottonmouths) can be aggressive and very deadly, so be cautious. There are some huge alligators around this area, so be aware of them. It is the alligator you don’t see that is the most dangerous one! Keep yourself, your family and your dogs away from the edge of the water! If you are in Three Forks at the right time of the year you should be able to find a variety of wildflowers. In at least one of my visits I encountered some very picturesque water lilies. Certain levees are closed to the public, keep your eyes open for signs. I took the wrong levee during a visit in March of 2012 and was given a ticket. The St Johns River cuts right through the property, this is a great way to access many of the segments which makeup Three Forks Marsh. You can launch a small boat, kayak or airboat from Cape Holly on RT192 and head down the river. There are a number of places to come ashore and explore the area. If you look at my Google Earth/Panoramio pictures you will see many of the areas I have visited. Many of the canals and little creeks leading into the river can be choked with water hyacinth, thus inaccessible by motorboat. There are a number of campsites, day shelters and cabins located within the boundaries of the Three Forks Marsh. The campsites are mainly tent platforms with firepits. The shelters are wooden structures; they are for day use only. I’m not sure about the two cabins located on Bulldozer Canal, they may be private. Many of the campsites are occupied throughout the hunting season. Weekend hunters, as well as guides take over a campsite. All the campsites are under the control of the SJRWMD. I have visited most of the campsites and shelters. During my visits I did notice that many of them were in poor shape, I hope that funding is available to repair what either man or nature has damaged. It seems that the SJRWMD had money to build very nice campsites and shelters, but don’t have the money to maintain them! See below a list of the shelters and campsites. I am going to just give a little information about the different sections the Three Forks I have visited. I wish to thank Shawn Riley (www.outintheboonies.com) for showing me many of the sides of Three Forks, as well as many of the historical sites still not bulldozed under. I have created separate entries about some of the areas listed below – see the links to them for more Information.

Thomas O. Lawton Recreation Area
This area is located at the end Malabar Road. It was designed originally as a northerly access point to Three Forks Marsh and a public recreation area. There is a large parking area, a boat launch and some picnic tables provided at the actual recreation area. You can hike and bike out on to the levees from this spot. Launching other than airboats wasn’t available at the boat launch when I was there because the controlling organizations hadn’t cleared out the channel to the river. Levee access might be restricted, so watch the signs. I was told that the whole area will beopen in 2014. I wish I could recommend this area, but during my March 2012 visit I found the area in very poor condition. I hope that SJRWMD finds the time and money to bring it back to its original condition. If you should find it improved, please let me know. The levees you can hike/bike should be marked with hikers icon sign, watch for that. The main levee south is located just outside the entrance to the parking area.

Sweetwater Drive/RT 192
There is a gate on Sweetwater Drive which is off RT192 where you can access the levee into Three Forks. When I tried to access from this gate in 2012 it was marked as “closed”, so until they change the status of this access point, avoid it. Like all the levees in Three Forks, it is patrolled by a security firm employed by the SJRWMD. When it does get open it will be a very nice way to access this section of Three Forks. You will be up near the main canal and into one of the sections which actually has some trees. This is where you will find areas labeled “Indian Fields”. I do not know much about those, but you may want to do more research about them if you are interested. If you’re into kayaking, you can kayak down the canal from Sweetwater Drive into Three Forks. There are a couple of crossovers, but they are doable. The canal itself is very pretty, containing some very pretty flowers at times. As with all water areas, be aware of the residing wildlife – mainly alligators and snakes.

T.M. Goodwin Waterfowl Management Area
This is an area designated mainly for waterfowl hunting, accessed from Babcock St down near Fellsmere. Like all of Three Forks it is made up of levees and marshes. There is an observation tower and a picnic area located in this area. Hiking and biking is allowed from this access point. As with all of Three Forks, be aware of the hunting seasons. During certain days of the week you can drive out to the observation tower. Check with the documents supplied by SJRWMD for more information about that. The observation tower is quite high and provides a nice view of the area.
To read more about the T.M. Goodwin Waterfowl Management Area - Click Here

St Johns River
Being that the Three Forks Conservation Area is divided by the river, there are many access points. The only problem is that you need some kind of watercraft. I have heard of people kayaking up the river and back, but that can be a brutal paddle. There are a couple of lakes formed by the river which must be crossed. I have done them in a motorboat and that was bad enough, I cannot image doing it in a kayak! I’m told you could kayak over from the boat launch at Thomas Lawton Recreation Area. The best watercraft is an airboat, they can go just about anywhere it is flat, wet or dry! A small motorboat is nice, but that doesn’t work during low water or when there are heavy concentrations of water plants choking the waterway. There are a number of day shelters and campsites which are easily accessible from the river. Many times I have found campsites full with tents that are placed there by hunters during the season. If you explore enough, you will find many airboat “trails”. These are well worn trails created by airboaters as they access the areas. As I mentioned earlier, airboats can go anywhere where the land is flat. The trails area mainly used to allow them access to areas for sightseeing, group meetings and hunting. Whenever down near the river always be both aware and cautious of airboats, they go very fast and ride very high! I have stopped at many places along the river and hiked in to enjoy the area. I have seen some pretty big alligators along the river. They never bothered us, but you might want to carry a small club just in case. This part of Three Forks is certainly my favorite part.

Bulldozer Canal Section
There is a manmade canal which leads off the St Johns River, allowing access to the western section of the Three Forks. This is the lower, wetter undeveloped section of Three Forks. Access is available using the airboat trails which crisscross the wetlands. Foot access is only available during the dry season, during the wet season the area is underwater. I have been there during both seasons, during the wet season we used a small outboard motor craft with no problem. During the dry season we hiked around the area. Even during the dry season, many areas where still underwater and not accessible. You should be able to see watermarks on the cypress tress to see how high the water does get. Three Forks boarders the Kempfer Ranch down in this section, make sure you don’t go on their property. Most all the surrounding land is private; don’t even think about going on private property! Like all of Three Forks, this is a highly hunted area. I suggest you avoid the area entirely during certain hunting times. Of all the areas of Three Forks that I have visited, I enjoyed this area the most. There are a couple of cabins located on Bulldozer Canal, as well as primitive campsites. There is one very nice campsite (Spade Island) located inland a little. The cypress tree domes are quite picturesque to visit.
To read more about the Bulldozer Canal Section - Click Here

Area Accesses
• Sweetwater Drive/RT192 - N28 04.721 W080 44.542
• Thomas O Lawton Recreation Area - N27 58.947 W080 45.280
• T.M. Goodwin Waterfowl Management Area - N27 49.531 W080 42.485
• St Johns River – Bulldozer Canal - N27 59.868 W080 48.102
• St Johns River – Indian Fields Campsites - N28 03.748 W080 47.173
• St Johns River – Levee - N27 58.183 W080 46.187
• St Johns River – Camp Holly Boat Access - N28 05.091 W080 45.143

List of Shelters and Cabins
• Willow’s Shelter – On Levees – Day Use only - N27 54.635 W80 44.783
• Little Sawgrass Shelter – On River – Day Use only - N28 03.774 W80 47.307
• North Indian Field Campsite – Just Off River – Camping - N28 03.774 W80 47.307
• East Union Cypress Campsite – Just Off River – Camping - N28 03.428 W80 47.201
• Spade Island Campsite – Inland From River – Camping - N28 00.765 W80 48.366
• Bulldozer Canal Campsite #1 – Along Canal – Camping - N27 59.870 W80 48.333
• Bulldozer Canal Campsite #2 – Along Canal – Camping - N27 59.870 W80 48.397
• Bulldozer Canal Campsite #3 – Along Canal – Camping - N27 59.867 W80 48.438
• Bulldozer Canal Cabins (2) – Along Canal – Unknown - N27 59.861 W80 48.220
• Great Egret Camp – Inland – Camping - N27 54.640 W080 46.173 (approximant)

Summary
• Huge area with many access points
• Many ecosystems can be found – during wet season you will see one world, during dry season another
• The levee area is mainly open and flat, good for biking, but can be boring for walking
• Western section of the area is all wetlands and cypress domes – access is by water only
• The type of wildlife you will see will depend on what section you are visiting
• Hunting is quite liberal, always be aware of the local hunting dates
• Water lilies and other wildflowers may be found at different times
• Airboats are quite popular in the area, so if near the St Johns be aware of them
• Some areas are so overgrown you cannot get to them if you wanted
• Some areas may be closed, do not access closed levees or private property
• If you look around the northern section you will see remnants of the old Union Cypress Railroad
• A lot of alligators and poisonous snakes can be found in the area. Don’t be afraid of them, just respect them
• Bring plenty of water and sunscreen

My hikes can be viewed/downloaded at Wikiloc –
• Three Forks Marsh - St Johns River Area - Wandering Click Here
• Thomas Lawton Recreation Area Levee Hike Click Here
• T.M. Goodwin Waterfowl Management Area Levee Hike Click Here

Observation Tower at T.M. Goodwin WMA

High Water In Marsh On West Side of St Johns River

Canal In Indian Fields Section

Levee Road in Indian Fields Section

Airboat Trail in Marsh West of St Johns River

Levee Road/Trail Outside Thomas O Lawton Recreation Area

T.M. Goodwin WMA - Broadmoor Marshes

Overview
The T.M. Goodwin Unit is a 3,870-acre wetland restoration project in the upper St. Johns River basin. It is a public waterfowl hunting area. Development was funded by a number of hunting organizations, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission on land owned by the SJRWMD. The whole project falls under the Three Forks Marsh Conservation project. Like all the areas in the Three Forks Project, it is mainly just an assortment of levees surrounding marshes. I have visited the area a number of times, both as a hiker and a birder driving around the levees. You can hike and bike around the levee roads whenever the main gate is open. As far as driving around, there was a limited schedule as of 2014. It might have changed since I wrote this, so you might want to check before going out there. The driving schedule as of 2014 is limited access on Mondays, access to the Broadmoor Marshes on Thursday (9am to 4pm). During hunting season you will encounter mainly duck hunters, trying to get that elusive duck that might come to their calling. I recommend that you check and take heed of the hunting schedule. Hunting must stop at 1:00 pm.

Directions
The main way to get to the entrance to this WMA is off Babcock St in Fellsmere. From the north, take I-95 to Malabar, Exit #173 (Old Exit #70). Turn left (east) on Malabar Road to Babcock Street (SR 507). Turn right (south) for about 11.5 miles until you intersect the C-54 Canal. Turn right (west) on south side of canal (Fellsmere Grade – dirt road) for about 6.5 miles and follow signs to the T.M. Goodwin WMA. Vehicle access to the levees is allowed on Mondays and Thursdays from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, weather permitting (if roads are wet, no vehicles are allowed). On Mondays there is limited access, you can only go up to an old pumping station and the tower area. When there is a traffic cone in the roadway, don’t continue pass that (it is a little deceiving because they leave the cones out at other times, but not the middle one). On Thursdays they allow you int what is called the “Broadmoor” area. This section is where you will have access to the ponds with most of the birding activity. You can drive around the ponds. The only thing you have to be careful of is fellow birders etc who may take up the with of the narrow roads. When we visited the area there was an office trailer located at the entrance. The people there provided us with some updated information about the area. If you visit during business hours, stop in and say “hi”. There is a large information kiosk located at the entrance. If you are lucky, there may be some brochures provided there also.

Area Information
This area is comprised of levees and roads, totally out in the open. When looking down one of the long levee roads, you can get a feeling that it never ends. The marsh areas created by the levees hold a variety of wildlife. Depending on the time of the day you visit the area will depend on what you see. Wildlife, as in most cases, are more active early and later in the day. There can be some beautiful wildflowers to be found if your there on the right day. Some of the water lilies are spectacular! There is an observation tower provided a few miles in. This tower provides you with a 360o view of the area. Management has provided a covered picnic table area near the tower, so you might want to bring your lunch out with you. There is a small pond next to the observation tower which states that it is a boat launch. I really don’t know much about that. We did see a variety of wildlife in the marshes next to the levees, from wading birds, to songbirds to some very large alligators. This was in November, I’m sure during some warmer times you would see even more alligators. As with all of the Three Forks Marsh area, you can just get so far before it is a wise idea to turnaround in your walking. If you elect to bike it, than there are miles and miles of levees you can visit. Once the SJRWMD completes construction out there (told in 2014, maybe), you will be able to travel from the Thomas O Lawton Recreation Area off of Malabar Road all the way down here. This would be a great thing if and when SJRWMD opens the area, you should contact them to see if they are moving forward on opening the area.

Summary
• The area is mainly just a collage of crisscrossing levees – many have roads on them
• There is no natural shade, except clouds
• There is a nice observation tower located a few miles out from the entrance
• Small pavilion with picnic tables can be found near the observation tower
• The type of wildlife you will see is the classical marsh type, wading birds, alligators etc
• Waterfowl hunting is allowed in the area, but must stop at 1:00 pm
• Water lilies and other flowers may be found in the marsh areas
• Levee walking can get boring, so I recommend actually considering biking it
• You are allowed to drive the levees on Mondays and Thursdays (limited access even on Mondays) , check with management
• Bring plenty of water and sunscreen

Here are some of the GPS reference coordinates -
• Babcock Street Turn Off - N27 49.365 W80 36.427
• Entrance to T.M Goodwin Area - N27 49.631 W80 42.524
• Observation Tower - N27 50.716 W80 43.527
• Boat launch near tower - N27 50.728 W80 43.458
• Boat launch near pump station - N27 51.966 W80 44.463 • Road closed to vehicles here on Mondays - N27 51.977 W80 44.494
• Entrance to Broadmoor Marsh Area to vehicles (only on Thursday) - N27 52.163 W80 44.778

My trail map can be viewed/downloaded at Wikiloc –
Click Here

Photos (Click to Enlarge) - To See All Area Photos Click Here

Information Station -

Levee Road View -

Observation Tower -

View From Observation Tower - Picnic Area -

Boat Launch -

Canal and Clouds View -

Entrance to Broadmoor Marshes (cones means it is closed this day) -

Levee Road View -

January 2014 - Broadmoor Marshes Rules -

Bulldozer Canal Area – St Johns River

The Bulldozer Canal is a manmade canal off the St Johns River. The flow of the St Johns River has been modified considerably in the area of Bulldozer Canal. Often in Florida’s past, Agricultural Engineers (I assume engineers) created canals and changed the character of the land by diverting water off the land and in directions they desired. Once what were wetlands became pastures, orange groves and homesteads. Bulldozer Canal is one of those major canals created to divert water to and from homesteader’s land. The canal these days looks nothing like what it did when it was first constructed and used. The main section off the St Johns is still passable at certain times of the year, but mainly it can only be used by airboats most of the year. I have been down there a few times in a small motorboat. One time we got right in, the other times we were either totally blocked by hydrias or the water was too shallow for the motor (did paddle at least part way down). You can see the sand piled high on one side from the original digging of the canal.

Cabins and Campsites
As you get about .7 of a mile down the canal from the St Johns River you will come to the first cabin still in existance on the canal. A little further west you will come to a second cabin. I have no idea how long those cabins have been there, but I suspect a very long time. Like everything, they have seen good days and bad days. During my visit in Feb 2012 I found them to be showing their age. The area around the cabins is kept clean and the cabins are also clean, I suspect by the local airboaters whom frequent the area. Both cabins are constructed on stilts to protect them from the high water which hits the area at times. As you proceed west on the canal a little further you will come across three separate campsites controlled (I wish maintained) by the SJRWMD. The campsites have signage which identifies them as “Bulldozer Canal Campsite”. Each campsite has at least one tent platform, as well as a fire area. Some benches and picnic tables are available, but not in the best of shape in Feb 2012. There is signage which states that they owned by the SJRWMD and only tents are allowed. The area is strictly a “first come, first serve” area. About 1.1 miles north as you follow one of the many airboat trails you will come to another SJRWMD campsite, this one is labeled “Spade Island Campsite”. Access to this campsite is from airboat trails from Bulldozer Canal or from the St Johns River directly. Depending on the water level, it might be an island (I have seen it covered with water) or just a dry hump amongst the cypress trees. I have visited this campsite a couple of times and each time I found the campsite to be fully occupied by hunters (no actual hunters, but all their gear). I suspect that this campsite is the center point for much of the hunting activity in the area. I doubt you could ever get a tenting spot in this campsite.

Surrounding Area
The area around Bulldozer Canal has seen a lot of activity over the years. The land north of it is crisscrossed with airboat trails. For those of you who don’t know what an airboat trail is, it is a path through the woods and fields wide enough for an airboat to pass through. The airboats use it even when it is dry (airboats are flat bottomed and pushed by air). Once a trail is established, it is maintained from that day forward by airboaters, they keep it clear of obstacles. If the water is high enough, even small motor boats can use them. During the dry season they can be walked and explored. The land north of Bulldozer Canal is I assume heavily hunted. I judge that by the number of hunter tree stands I have seen while wandering around. I made sure I wasn’t there during hunting season and I suggest you only elect to visit the area when there is no hunting activity. There are some beautiful cypress forests to explore. The distinct lines on the cypress trees from high water times is a wonderful site, truly picturesque. The land to the west belongs to Kempfer Ranch and is marked “no trespassing”. I suggest you don’t even consider crossing onto their land. The St Johns River is to the east and then there is the north. As you head further north from the canal you will most likely encounter water, even in dry times. When I wandered the area I kept encountering water and had to turn back, finally giving up after getting about 2 miles from the canal. The airboat trails are numerous and filled my day of exploring.

Wildlife and Wild Things
During February I didn’t see many wildflowers, just some small ones. I would hope that if you visited the area later in the spring that you might see more. I did come across some deer and signs that wild hogs frequented the area (I assume not during hunting season). The muddy spots revealed the tracks of raccoons and turkeys. I did almost step on a small water moccasin while walking an airboat trail. Even as small as it was, it still had a fierce desire to bite me. I think the cooler weather slowed it down. I have run across a few water moccasins during my exploring so I now wear sturdy snake-proof leg gaiters. There were a few songbirds fluttering around, as well as some wading birds near the canal.

Getting to the Canal
There is only one way I know of to get to Bulldozer Canal and the surrounding area and that is by boat. With an airboat you can get there at any time. With a motor boat, it would most likely have to be small and a very shallow runner. We launched the small motor boat we had from Camp Holly off RT192. It is about 7.5 miles from Camp Holly to the mouth of Bulldozer Canal. You should see a mess of gators wading birds along the river. I say a mess, but in reality, much less than what I would expect to see. I feel the river is dying and thus it no longer supports the game fish and wildlife which feed on the smaller fish that it once supported. You could try coming in from Three Forks Conservation Area by kayak or canoe, but I have no idea what kind of adventure that might be! The main river has shallow spots and also a couple of the lake areas you must cross, the open areas can get pretty rough. The channel can be hard to find, so plan ahead.

Summary
• The canal and surrounding area has an undocumented historical past (if anyone has information about that, please let me know)
• There are two full size cabins on the canal
• There are three SJRWMD campsites directly on the canal (Bulldozer Canal Campsites)
• There is a major campsite north of the canal (Spade Island Campsite)
• This is a major hunting area, so be aware of the hunting seasons – always wear bright colors
• Kempfer Deer Park Ranch owns the land to the west, so watch for their “no trespassing” signs
• This was an old homestead area, so if you’re lucky you might come across a piece of Florida history
• Airboats frequent the area at all times of the year, so if you hear one (very loud), make sure you are out of their way
• There are a number of airboat trails which crisscross the area
• According to topo maps this is wetlands, so expect some water just about all the time – during the wet season, the area is mainly a lake

Here are some of the GPS reference coordinates -
• Camp Holly Boat Launch - N28 05.089 W80 45.145
• Entrance to Bulldozer Canal from St Johns River - N27 59.857 W80 47.500
• Cabin Number 1 (other cabin right next to it) - N27 59.861 W80 48.220
• First SJRWMD Bulldozer Campsite - N27 59.870 W80 48.333
• SJRWMD Spade Island Campsite - N28 00.771 W80 48.369
• St Johns River Entrance to SJRWMD Spade Island Campsite - N28 01.833 W80 48.045

To view/download my wandering tracks - Click Here

My Tracks Map - Feb 2012 Visit -

Bulldozer Canal - Looking East -

Bulldozer Canal - Looking West -

One Of The Cabins On The Canal -

One Of The SJRWMD Campsites On The Canal -

Water Pump At SJRWMD Spade Island Campsite -

Airboat Trail Near Canal -

Airboat Trail Along The Cypress Trees -

Kempfer Ranch Property Line -

Border Line of Kempfer Ranch Property -

Airboat Trail During High Water -

Isle of Pine Preserve

This is another of the “Green Place” preserves created by Orange County. The preserve is reported to consist of 464 acres and was formally known as “Hampton Bay”. It was originally part of a Florida Homestead before developers purchased it. In turn Orange County purchased it from the developers and created Isle of Pine Preserve. It is bordered on the West by Lake Mary Jane as well as a canal, and on the other three sides by private property. All surrounding property is private and very well protected, so don’t cross any fences. I know that Desert Ranch owns much of the adjourning property and they do not take kindly to trespassers. Orange County’s Moss Park is just across Lake Mary Jane. Because much of the preserve is wetlands, there are two access points, one at the end of Lake Mary Jane Road and the other at the end of Lace Bark Pine Drive. Parking is provided at both locations – more details about that later.

Natural Communities/Eco-Systems - Technical
I found this information about the area while doing my research - Isle of Pine Preserve is composed of nine different natural communities, consisting mainly of basin marsh and mesic flatwoods, in addition to scrubby flatwoods and basin swamp. Main canopy species on the property include slash pine, longleaf pine, cypress, and black gum. Understory species include saw palmetto, gallberry, fetterbush, and shiny blueberry. Other species commonly found on the property include several species of St. John’s wort, redroot, and wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera), as well as several listed plant species. Poorly drained soils are found on the west and south portions of the property. Cypress domes, basin marshes, and basin swamps are located throughout the preserve. On the western portion of the property a large basin swamp is directly adjacent to Lake Mary Jane.

Natural Communities/Eco-Systems - My Observations
I spent a couple of days exploring the preserve and found much of the variety of natural communities mentioned above. The major problem is that there are wetlands in the preserve, mainly over near Lake Mary Jane. You can just get so far before you hit major mucky areas. The local hog population likes the muck, but it always forced me to turn around. Depending on the access point you use, you will encounter two different worlds. One area is mainly the wetlands, while the other is mainly dry scrub lands. Because the preserve is not that large, you can wander from one eco-system to another. Once you hit the wetlands, you are pretty well done going any further in that direction. I never did find a way to get from the Eastside to the Westside without exiting the preserve and driving to the other access point. There are a few pretty ponds on the East Side of the wetland area. I enjoyed my lunch at a larger one. I did see some deer, turkeys and songbirds during my visits. There was a lot of hog activity in the area, hog trails and rooting, but I never came across an actual hog. They were there, but like most wildlife, they avoid people most of the time. Because of the wetlands, you might expect to hit mosquitoes at different times of the year, so be prepared.

I did find a few areas and items that I felt were part of the old homestead which I am sure existed here once upon a time. That section consisted of cleared areas in the oaks, as well as some cinderblocks and wooden relics. As it seems with all Florida historical items, many things have gotten bulldozed under or burned out. I always feel someday this will be regretted by the powers to be when they want to know more about the county’s history. I did spot a few pine trees in a couple of areas which were used a long time ago to harvest sap with which to make turpentine. Just look for pine trees with major cuts in their sides. Usually if you look closer you will find a piece of metal in the cut used for the pots etc. If you do decide to try and venture West you will just hit wetlands. The tall pines along the trail are quite impressive.

Trails Overview
Orange County has marked two trail systems in the preserve, a green trail and a blue trail. In order to use either elected trail, you must park at the access point for that trail. I found it almost impossible to get from one trailhead to the other without exiting the preserve and driving to the access point for the other trail. The green trail is accessed from the parking area at the end of Lake Mary Jane Road The blue trail is accessed from the parking area at the end of Lace Bark Pine Drive. Both trails are blazed using metal tags with directional arrows on posts. Both trails are mainly old homestead roads, so don’t expect to find nice trails wandering through the woods. There are no dogs, no bikes, and no motorized vehicles allowed on these trails. Horseback riding is allowed on the blue trail. There is no hunting allowed in the area, but as always, be alert to what is going on around you. The county would like you to stay on the trails, but at times the urge to do some wandering might set in. There are some old roads and game trails off the marked trails which I did give a look at times.

Green Trail
The green trailhead is at the end of Lake Mary Jane Road. There is some question about parking at that spot, so that could be a problem. I have been told that this is a walkin entrance only. There are houses on both sides of the entrance area. The complete trail is only about 1 mile in length, out and back. There is an off trail which takes you to the edge of Lake Mary Jane, where you will get some views of the lake. That section of the lake is not developed, so you will see some of the old lake. The trail winds up a small incline to where it just ends and you have to turn around. If you even tried going further than what seems the end of the trail you will encounter wetlands – depending on the time of the year you visit will dictate how much water you would encounter. When I visited the preserve in Jan 2012 there wasn’t any signs marking the end of the trail, you will just have to realize it. The last sign pointed me into the woods, which certainly was wrong. You have to turn around and head out. About .6 miles up the green trail there is a little spur off of it, you have to look for the blazed posts. This is a small loop which will take you over near Lake Mary Jane. There was a tree down across the trail when I did the loop, but looking around I did find the trail. If you are lucky you might spot some wading birds and water lilies in bloom while at the lake. So bottom line, though the green trail is short, it is a nice trail to walk.

Blue Trail
The blue trailhead is at the end of Lace Bark Pine Drive. There is a nice parking area provided by the county. Here you will find an information station, providing you with information about the area. This is also the entrance for the equestrian people. The complete trail is a loop only about 1.83 miles in length. The trail is actually just an old farm road. Some parts are packed down providing comfortable walking, while other parts are comprised of “sugar” sand, which can be cumbersome to walk in. The trail is almost completely in the sun, so take that into consideration. You can find some shady spots off the trail, which will provide some relief. The county has provided a picnic table on one spot of the trail and a metal bench on another part of the trail. I used these for two of my many breaks on the sunny day I visited the preserve. Between the sun from above and the sun bouncing off the white sand, I was a little warm. I suggest sunscreen and plenty of liquids on this short hike on a sunny day. The road is bordered on the outter side by oaks, scrub pines and wetlands. On the inner side there is a large area of palmettos. I did venture off the main loop road onto another old farm road to get a feel of the rest of the preserve. You can only go so far East or South as you will run into barbwire which marks the border of the preserve.

Summary
• Isle of Pines Preserve is conservation area, no hunting is allowed
• The preserve isn’t that big, but it does contain a wide variety of eco-systems
• No dogs or bikes are allowed, but horses are welcome
• The trails are well blazed, so if you stay on the trails you will not get lost
• The preserve is bordered by either water or fences
• I do recommend a GPS to allow you to always know where you are
• The two trails have two different personalities – one is treed in, in a damp area while the other is a scrub pine environment
• Both trails are pretty short, you don’t get a real feel of the environment
• Access to the two trailheads can not be made from one spot, you must enter at the two different locations
• There is a major residential area nearby, so you might encounter some of the locals

Here are some of the GPS reference coordinates -
• Parking/Trailhead of Green Trail into Preserve - N28 21.722 W81 10.345
• End of Green Trail – N28 21.323 W81 10.294
• Lake Spur Off Green Trail – N28 21.377 W81 10.337/N28 21.488 W81 10.381
• Major Pond In Woods off Green Trail – N28 21.497 W81 10.267
• Parking/Trailhead of Blue Trail into Preserve - N28 21.713 W81 09.800
• Picnic Table on Blue Trail - N28 21.660 W81 10.006
• Bench on Blue Trail - N28 21.251 W81 09.759
• Turpentine Trees Off Old Farm Road – N28 20.950 W81 09.655

My trail maps can be viewed/downloaded at Wikiloc –
• Isle of Pine Preserve Blue Trail Click Here
• Isle of Pine Preserve Green Trail Click Here

Blue Trail Parking Area (End of Lace Bark Pine Drive) -

Blue Trail Views -

Bench on Blue Trail -

Green Trail Entrance (End of Lake Mary Jane Road) -

Pond Off Green Trail -

Lake Mary Jane View -

Green Trail -

Little Big Econ Wildlife Management Area (WMA) – Kilbee Tract – Brumley Road

General Information
This writeup is about the section of the Little Big Econ area known as the Wildlife Management Area (WMA), with access points off RT46 (Kilbee Tract) and Brumley Road. Do not confuse it with the Little Big Econ State Forest, which is mostly west of Snow Hill Road. They are both known as the "Little Big Econ", but they are like night and day as far as access goes. They are both under the overall control of the Division of Forestry, but the hunting is controlled by the Florida Wildlife Commission in the WMA section. It also seems [by the amount of cattle which roam the WMA] that the people who lease public land also have a lot of control over this area. This vast piece of property is bordered on the South by the Charles H Bronson State Forest and Brumley Road, on the East by the St Johns River, on the North by RT 46 and on the west by Snow Hill Road, as well as private property. The Econlockhatchee River runs through the property. There are a number of ways to access the property. I have entered the property from many points on the Econlockhatchee River and I also have crossed a bridge over a canal which links the Charles H Bronson State Forest (CHBSF) to this property. One of the main functions of this bridge is to allow Equestrian Users into the property so they can use the trails marked for them. I am told there is a public access point on Snow Hill Road which I am not aware of.

There are two entry points where the Division of Forestry has installed iron gates, thus restricting access unless you want to climb over the gate. [Figuratively, it seems that this should be O.K. to do so] The access point on RT 46 is labeled “Kilbee Tract” and there is a nice parking area provided there, complete with a picnic table. The gate there allows you access to all of the property north of the Econlockhatchee River. The other access point is at the end of Brumley Road. This is the only walk-in access point to the property south of the Econlockhatchee River, except the river itself or entering after a very long trek through CHBSF.

Area Information
This is a huge, beautiful piece of property. It is comprised of approximately 10,279 acres, located in eastern Seminole County and named after the little and larger Econlockhatchee Rivers. You can find out more about the history of the area by searching the web. You can tell if you look around enough that it once was an old Florida homestead. There are still some remnants of the previous owners, but time, natural erosion, and just plain destruction are burying what history is left. The old fence posts and barbwire are still around in many cases. You might see an old pen which they used to capture hogs I assume. There are all kinds of ecosystems represented on the property, as well as a wide variety of wildlife. The major ecosystems represented include mesic, scrubby and wet flatwoods, scrub, sandhill, marsh, and a variety of hydric forest types. I would imagine that you will see just about every local species of wildlife available in this area if you looked hard enough. The FWC has numbered the main roads, so if you just stay on those you will see plenty. There are a number of old homestead roads which crisscross the property, as well cattle trails to explore if you so wish. The area south of the Econ River is mainly pristine forest, it is wonderful. The section to the north of the Econ River is much more open in many sections; this was where most of the homesteading took place. There is no way to cross the river except by boat or I guess you could swim it, but after seeing some of the huge gators in that river, I wouldn’t recommend it! The Econ River itself is a beautiful thing in its own right. When you get down by the river you will run into cypress swamps and also magnificent oaks, draped in Spanish moss. Depending on when you head out to visit the area, you can expect to find the sights, sounds, scenery and overall environment different each time. In the dry season you can access just about everywhere, most feeder creeks and tributaries are dry and passable. During the wet season, it is entirely different world. The creeks and tributaries are flowing quite briskly and many sections turn into lakes. The mud can be so bad you will just sink and get stuck. I have visited the property during both the dry and wet seasons, I wouldn’t miss either one – both show you wonderful things!

No matter what it takes, I highly recommend that you take a little time and enjoy this beautiful spot. If you are not a hunter, make sure you stay away from the property during their time there, you both will be safer. The FWC publishes a nice brochure which addresses the hunting activity there, as well as my hunters’ calendar – see below. You should always wear bright colors in any outdoor area if possible. It doesn’t help with wildlife viewing, but it is safer! Also, because the area is so vast, I highly recommend that you carry a handheld GPS unit with you – your smartphone with a GPS will do, as there is cellphone coverage all over the property – our world! If you should spot some trash around, consider picking it up and taking it out. The hikers creed…. “take nothing but photos and leave nothing but footprints”

Notes
I had reported earlier that there were some restrictions about access to this property. I have been informed that as of March 2012 that the Department of Forestry has become more "general public" friendly - that is very good news. They have opened at least the Brumley Road parking area for the general publics use. If you encounter any access problems, I encourage you to visit or call the Florida Forest Service, Little Big Econ State Forest, 1350 Snow Hill Road, Geneva, FL 32732, Telephone: 407/ 971-3500.

Here are some of the GPS reference coordinates -
• Rt 46 – Kilbee Tract Entrance - N28 42.915 W81 02.935
• Brumley Road Entrance - N28 39.899 W81 04.128
• Bridge From Charles H Bronson State Forest - N28 40.292 W81 03.376
• RT 46 C.S. Lee Boat Launch on St John River - N28 42.870 W81 02.148
• Snow Hill Road Entrance - **Not Sure At This Time**

In summary –
• This is a Wildlife Management Area - hunting is allowed
• All the land is leased for cattle usage, so don’t be surprised to see plenty of them
• Prescribed burns, as well as natural forest fires, can occur at anytime, so be careful of that
• Be careful of major cow “pies” around the area
• Really, two parcels of land – split by the Econlockhatchee River – no bridge at this time
• Old Florida Homestead Land – should see some remnants of it
• All kinds of wildlife can be spotted
• Equestrian Trails Have Been Marked
• Access is questionable from certain locations – check with Division of Forestry

My trail maps can be viewed/downloaded at Wikiloc –
• Little Big Econ WMA - Kilbee Tract - Wandering Click Here
• Little Big Econ WMA South Of River Venturing Around Click Here
• Little Big Econ WMA into Charles Bronson WMA to St Johns River Click Here

Some External Links You Might Be Interested In –
• My Google Hunting Calendar Click Here
• FWC Hunting Brochure (PDF) Click Here
• Division of Forestry Webpage Click Here

RT 46/Kilbee Tract Entrance Sign

Marked Road in Kilbee Tract

Old Fence Posts Down by River

Old Pen Found in Kilbee Tract

Old, Muddy Road in Kilbee Tract

Entrance Area at End of Brumley Road

Old Road in Brumley Road Section

Econ River View

Long Branch Preserve

You must travel to and enjoy this gem of a spot. It is a little known area that is waiting to be discovered by those who will appreciate its character. This area was purchased in order to preserve the native landscape and flora of this special spanse of Florida. It also was purchased to preserve a corridor along the Econlockhatchee River where wildlife could travel safely from north to south. It is part of the Orange County “Green Place” program. The land is managed by the St Johns River Water Management District. It is not that large of an area, so no need to fret about getting lost. Though the size of the preserve renders it to be smaller than most, it does contain a number of eco-systems – from pine scrubs, oak hammocks, cypress domes, palmetto “ponds”, forested wetlands and pastures. The name of the preserve is taken from the Long Branch, which is a tributary of the Econlockhatchee River and passes through the property. Long Branch also flows through the Pine Lily Preserve. Depending on the season, Long Branch could be completely dried up or found flowing nicely. Like much of old Florida land, this place also has hidden spoils hinting of its history. I managed to poke around a far portion of the preserve. First walking all the trails and then venturing out to explore for historical relics of old time Florida. Commonly in this type of area, you can find remnants of days gone by. However in Long Branch Preserve, it appears that the original structures have been destroyed for some reason. I did find some remnants of the homestead which once made up the area, wooden items and barbwire mainly. Looking at old satellite views, I did see some of the old structures. The preserve is bordered on the South by Hal Scott Preserve, on the East by CR13, on the West by the Econlockhatchee River and on the North by private property. The times I visited the area, I saw several deer and even some turkeys. There always seemed to be a songbird, as well as Pileated Woodpecker flying around. In the wet areas, especially down near the river, you will find a variety of wildflowers and butterflies.

Red Trail
Beginning at the gate to the preserve [located on CR13], the county has created a well blazed trail that heads west. The county has elected to use red triangle tags on posts to blaze the trail. Conveniently they are located on wooden posts placed along the trail, making them pretty easy to follow. The trail is actually an old farm road in most cases, allowing you to walk abreast with a friend as there is no real narrow trail to follow. When I visited the preserve, a portion of the trail had been chewed up in order to create a fire break. Those sections of the trail were a little hard on the calve muscles. The first section of the trail takes you through some small oaks and other hardwoods and an area of scrub pines and palmettos. You will emerge onto old Parton Farms Road for a short distance. The trail then heads into a section of very large and beautiful oak trees. Upon exiting the large oaks, you will work your way up to a large set of powerlines which cut through the property. After the powerlines, you will enter the loop of the trail. I enjoyed this area the most; it is a very pretty section of the trail. The trail/road passes through a number of eco-systems, as well as passing some of what was the old homestead which once resided here. There is a woodpecker study area right near the trail. The State monitors large woodpeckers by setting aside areas in which they provide nesting holes in pine trees. You can always spot them because the study pine trees have a large white paint band around them. Around the loop you will come to three ponds next to the trail, I’m assuming these were all made by the farmers who worked this area. You will notice game trails around the ponds; these are watering holes for the local wildlife. I will also assume that there might be a gator or two around them at different times, so be careful. The trail comes close to the Econlockhatchee River, but you cannot see any part of it from the trail. If you wanted to go down near the river you will have to leave the trail, following one of the old farm roads that wind down to the river. Two things you will notice from the trail which will make you aware that this was a community once upon a time; one is the wooden electric poles, still strung with electric wires which provided power to the homestead. The other is barbwire, still around the area. Always be careful of rusty barbwire, if scratched by it you could get Tetanus (lock jaw) (I get a Tetanus shot to protect me from that every 10 years). The trail, then loops back to the powerlines through what was an old pasture. You then head back to the main gate, using the same trail you came in on. The total distance is about 4 miles.

Exploring/Looking Around
The Long Branch Preserve does have a lot of private property around it, so always be aware of your location and show courtesy to what belongs to others.. Once you get out by the major powerlines, you can head south into the Hal Scott Preserve. If you follow the road south which runs under the powerlines, you will come to the Hal Scott red trail. Because the three preserves (Hal Scott, Pine Lily and Long Branch) are connected at different points, you could hike a portion of all three in a single day. Another area you can venture into is the cypress swamp which runs along the Econlockhatchee River. Depending how wet it is, you can get right up to the river. When down by the river, always be aware of deep muck, as it can grab and hold you. I’m also told that there are some gators in that river, so just keep your eyes open. I love cypress swamps, so of course I spent a fair amount of time wandering around that section of the preserve. There are a few oak hammocks around the preserve, which contain some magnificent oak trees. Being that it was an old homestead, you might find something from the old homestead. Do not disturb or take any historical items from the preserve, it is against the law. If you’re into GEOCaching, there are a few of those to find. All in all, you can visit just about all the major sections of the preserve in a single day, as the total area is quite manageable.
Note:
During a visit to the cypress swamp near the Econlockhatchee River in April 2012 I came across a few more very interesting historical items. I found an old animal pen which was so old that the trees where growing over the wire. I also found footings and wooden structures which looked like part of a major walkway which lead from dry land down over the swampy area to the river. It seems the original landowners built this walkway to gain access to the river. There may even have been a dock on the river or a footbridge over the river once upon a time. If anyone knows about any of these items or more about the history of the area, please tell me about it!

Here are some of the GPS reference coordinates -
• Pine Lily Preserve Parking Area - N28 31.718 W81 05.784
• Trailhead of Red Trail into Preserve - N28 31.931 W81 05.895
• Start of Red Trail Inner Loop - N28 31.715 W81 06.969
• Powerline Road Down to Hal Scott Preserve - N28 31.716 W81 06.961
• Old Walkway Down To River - Starts At - N28 31.631 W81 07.602
• Old Animal Pen - N28 31.521 W81 07.607

In summary –
• This is a conservation area/nature preserve – no hunting is allowed
• Contains 4 miles of blazed roads/trails
• Connects to Hal Scott Preserve, so you can venture into that large area
• Next to the Econlockhatchee River, so you can get some nice views of the river and cypress swamp

My trail maps can be viewed/downloaded at Wikiloc –
• Long Branch Preserve Red Trail Click Here

Photos (Click to Enlarge)
Long Branch Preserve Entrance Area Sign